We calculate the instantaneous firing rate of a stochastic integrate-and-fire neuron driven by an arbitrary time-dependent signal up to second order in the signal amplitude.For cosine signals, this weakly nonlinear theory reveals: (i) a frequency-dependent change of the time-averaged firing rate reminiscent of frequency locking in deterministic osc

In this study, we aimed to introduce two different generalizations of the soft prime int-ideal and clarify the relationships between the soft prime int-ideal and the substructures of a ring.First, we explored new HDMI Type A to DVI-I algebraic features of the soft prime int-ideal.We defined and exemplified essential concepts such as soft nilpotent

Background: Duodenal carcinoids (neuroendocrine tumour) are rare tumour, but recently, increase in incidence has been noted.Various techniques for excision of tumour have been described in literature, but very few case reports and case series have mentioned HDMI Type A to DVI-I about laparoscopic management of carcinoid tumour.We describe a case se

Numerical studies of droplet-laden spatially developing shear layers are conducted with a high convective Mach number (Mc = 1.0), in which a high-order hybrid weighted essentially nonoscillatory scheme is used for the turbulence as well as shock capturing.The evaporating droplets are tracked as point mass in the Lagrangian manner, and the two-way c

Language laboratory actually is advantageous for ESL teaching-learning process.In the language lab, students can improve their language skill, especially their listening skill, since most of Makeup Mirrors the activities done there deal with listening comprehension.However, ESL students often feel bored when they study at the language lab because t